Paracetamol 500 mg, Phenylepherine  10 mg, Chlorpheniramine Maleate (CPM) 2 mg Tablet Use, Indication, Side Effects, Dosage, Mechanism of Action, Price, Contra-Indications, Drug Interactions...

PHENTA COLD TABLET

Each Uncoated Tablet Contains:

Paracetamol IP 500 mg, Phenylepherine HCL IP 10 mg,Chlorpheniramine Maleate IP 2 mg.

Phenta Cold Tablet is a combination medication commonly used for managing symptoms associated with the common cold, flu, and allergies. 

Composition of Phenta Cold Tablet:

• Paracetamol (500 mg) – An analgesic and antipyretic (pain reliever and fever reducer).
• Phenylephrine (10 mg) – A decongestant used to relieve nasal congestion.
• Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2 mg) – An antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching.

Uses:

Phenta Cold Tablet is commonly used to treat:

• Common Cold
• Flu Symptoms
• Nasal Congestion
• Sinus Congestion
• Allergy Symptoms (such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy throat)
• Headaches and Fever (due to paracetamol)

Indications:

• Relief of nasal congestion and sinus pressure.
• Treatment of symptoms associated with the common cold, such as runny nose, sneezing, and fever.
• Treatment of allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and other upper respiratory tract conditions.

Dosage:

• Adults: Typically, 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours, as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours unless advised by a doctor.
• Children: The dosage for children should be determined by a healthcare provider based on age and weight.

Mechanism of Action:

• Paracetamol acts as an analgesic and antipyretic by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins (chemicals in the body that cause pain and fever).
• Phenylephrine is a selective alpha-1 adrenergic agonist that causes vasoconstriction, helping to reduce nasal and sinus congestion.
• Chlorpheniramine Maleate is an antihistamine that blocks histamine receptors, reducing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and watery eyes.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness or sedation (due to Chlorpheniramine)
• Dry mouth or throat
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Increased heart rate (from Phenylephrine)
• Blurred vision

Serious side effects (rare) may include:

• Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling.
• Difficulty breathing (from a severe allergic reaction).
• Severe dizziness or fainting.

Contraindications:

• Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, or Chlorpheniramine).
• Severe liver disease (due to paracetamol).
• Severe hypertension (due to Phenylephrine’s vasoconstrictive effect).
• Glaucoma (due to the antihistamine component, Chlorpheniramine).
• Pregnancy: It is generally advised to consult with a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy.
• Breastfeeding: Use with caution, as Chlorpheniramine can pass into breast milk.

Drug Interactions:

Phenta Cold Tablet may interact with the following:

• Other CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, sedatives, or tranquilizers) may cause excessive drowsiness or sedation.
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Should not be used in combination with MAOIs due to the risk of hypertensive crisis (for Phenylephrine).
• Antihypertensive drugs: Phenylephrine may counteract the effect of blood pressure-lowering medications.
• Other drugs containing paracetamol: Avoid taking multiple medications containing paracetamol to prevent an overdose.

For Use of registered medical practitioner or a hospital only

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