PHENTA Suspension
Paracetamol 125mg,Phenylepherine 2.5 mg,CPM 2 mg / 5ml Suspension Use, Indication, Side Effects, Dosage, Mechanism of Action, Price, Contra-Indications, Drug Interactions....
PHENTA Suspension
Paracetamol 125mg,Phenylepherine 2.5 mg,CPM 2 mg / 5ml Suspension (60 ml)
Anti Cold ,Anti Allergic, Anti Pyretic, Analgesic, Nasal Decongestant Medicine For Pediatric Use
PHENTA Suspension contains the following active ingredients per 5ml of suspension:
- Paracetamol 125mg
- Phenylephrine 2.5mg
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate (CPM) 2mg
Indications / Uses :
PHENTA Suspension is commonly used for the treatment of:
- Cold symptoms (such as fever, congestion, and cough).
- Sinus congestion.
- Allergic rhinitis (hay fever).
- Upper respiratory tract infections (associated with common cold, flu, or allergies).
- Pain relief (due to Paracetamol).
- Decongestion (due to Phenylephrine).
Mechanism of Action:
- Paracetamol: Acts centrally in the brain to reduce pain and fever. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, leading to reduced pain and fever.
- Phenylephrine: Is a nasal decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, leading to decreased swelling and congestion.
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate: Is an antihistamine that blocks the action of histamine (a substance released during allergic reactions). This reduces symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
Dosage:
- The typical recommended dose for children should be prescribed by the healthcare provider based on age and weight. Generally:
- For children aged 2 to 6 years: 5 ml (one teaspoon) every 4-6 hours as needed, but not more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
- For children aged 6 to 12 years: 10 ml (two teaspoons) every 4-6 hours as needed, but not more than 4 doses in 24 hours.
Note: Always follow the dosage instructions on the packaging or the guidance of a doctor.
Side Effects:
- Drowsiness or dizziness (due to Chlorpheniramine Maleate).
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (such as nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain).
- Increased heart rate (due to Phenylephrine).
- Allergic reactions (such as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing).
- Headache.
- Sleep disturbances (in some cases, due to the antihistamine).
If any side effects are severe or persistent, it's important to contact a healthcare provider.
Contra-Indications:
PHENTA Suspension should not be used in the following situations:
- Hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the active ingredients (Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, or Chlorpheniramine Maleate).
- Severe liver or kidney disease (due to Paracetamol).
- Glaucoma (due to Phenylephrine).
- Severe hypertension (high blood pressure).
- Heart disease (especially due to the Phenylephrine component).
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use.
- Children under 2 years of age.
Drug Interactions:
PHENTA Suspension may interact with the following drugs:
- Other antihistamines: May increase sedative effects.
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): When taken with Phenylephrine, it may lead to an increase in blood pressure or other serious cardiovascular effects.
- Antihypertensive drugs: Phenylephrine may reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure-lowering medications.
- Alcohol: Can increase drowsiness and sedation when taken with Chlorpheniramine.
- Other pain medications (including NSAIDs like ibuprofen) with Paracetamol may lead to increased risk of liver damage.
For Use of registered medical practitioner or a hospital only